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Before your Presentation



    Think about your classmates/audience.
    Are you going to present in front of a small or a large group? Do you know their backgrounds or interests? Learning about them would help you to become more relaxed; and tailor your presentation to that particular group.


    Research your subject/topic.
    Even if you know your subject/topic, get more information about it. Doing this would help you to feel more confident, and would enable you to answer more questions.


    Write down your presentation.
    Writing down your presentation will help you prepare. You can have this material in front of you if you decide to read your presentation to your audience. Even if you decide not to read it, it will be there in case you get lost and need to get back "on track."


    A step ahead.
    If you want to deliver a better presentation, develop an outline of the headline and main ideas from your written presentation. Then, avoid reading and use the outline for your presentation. Trust me, your audience will not only be grateful, but more interested in what you have to say. You may have noticed that most good speakers do not read their presentations, even though they started that way.


    Number and staple together all pages of your presentation.
    Remember, most podiums are not horizontal, the air conditioner unit might blow stronger in that area, and you may become a little more clumsy when presenting. Numbering and stapling your presentation, or its outline, will help you put it back together again in case something happens.


    Use LARGE and bold type.
    One of my friends always types his presentations in large and bold print, with wide spaces between the lines, so he can see them easily. This also helps him to rapidly spot where he is, after making a pause, or even when he gets lost.


    Use your capacity of "As if."
    Picture yourself "as if" you are in front of your classmates/audience and rehearse your presentation out loud. Rehearsing will allow you to evaluate and improve your presentation, as well as practice your gestures and other non-verbal elements. Do not forget to time yourself.


    Tape yourself.
    Tape your rehearsal and check the content, pace, and length (time) of your presentation. By listening to yourself you can find out what is OK and what needs to be changed. Organize the rest of your work accordingly.


    Rehearse in front of others.
    Ask a friend or classmate you trust to critique your presentation. This person can help you identify the strengths and weaknesses of your presentation and provide some helpful advice. (Do not forget to be open and not to take any criticisms in a personal way; you want to do better, not to lose a friend). If you cannot do this, practice in front of a mirror. Several of my students have confided to me that it really helps.


    Have some "comebacks" ready.
    Even experienced speakers can lose their place in the middle of a presentation. The reason they do not freeze is that they have some "comebacks" ready to fill the gap and allow them time enough to return to what they were saying. These "comebacks" can be anecdotes, short comments, or even jokes that you can throw into your presentation when you need it.


    Highlight interesting details.
    In the same way you highlight key elements when reading, verbally point out key elements during your presentation. Interesting and entertaining elements add spice to your talk, and make it more powerful.


    Coach yourself.
    Talk to yourself. Tell yourself what you are doing right and motivate yourself to practice what still seems to need some improvement. Avoid telling yourself what you do not want to happen. Emphasize what you want to do, not what you want to avoid. Use statements such as "I will do my best," instead of "I will not be nervous."


    Think "catastrophically."
    What do you think is the worst that can happen? Having to request a delay because you have to run to the bathroom? Noticing some tremor in your voice? Skipping a section of your presentation? Not being able to talk because of your dry mouth? And what do you think your audience would do? Would some of them leave the room? Would they laugh at you? Think about it. You may be investing too much energy worrying that some of these things may happen. Chances are they would not. And even if they do happen you now you can do something about each of them. You can go to the bathroom, you can take a deep breath and relax, you can realize that everybody may miss a part of their talk, and all these will change for the better with practice. And regarding your audience, remember, there is always the possibility of somebody leaving the room or laughing during a presentation, even if the presenter is doing a good job.





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  If you would like to learn more about the topics discussed on this site, the Counseling Center has a variety of resources to help you. Call or stop by the Counseling Center to make an appointment to talk with a counselor. The Counseling Center is located in Student Services, LLC 2134. The telephone number is (863) 667-7701.

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